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What do termite droppings look like?

Termite droppings are often one of the first warning signs of a termite infestation. Knowing what they look like can help you spot the issue early and take steps to protect your home. Here's what you need to know about identifying termite droppings, where to find them, and what to do if you suspect termites are active.

What are termite droppings?

Termite droppings, also called termite frass, are waste pellets left behind by certain types of termites. These tiny droppings can tell you a lot about the kind of termites you're dealing with and how active they might be.

Why termites leave droppings behind

Termites feed on wood and tunnel through it to build their nests. As they digest the wood, they excrete it in the form of fecal pellets. Drywood termites, in particular, push these pellets out of small holes, sometimes called kick-out holes, to keep their galleries clean.

What termite droppings can tell you about an infestation

Finding termite dust or termite droppings indoors may point to drywood termite activity. The size, shape, and location of the droppings can give clues about how widespread the problem is. Spotting small piles near wooden structures often means there's an active colony nearby.

What do termite droppings look like?

Recognizing termite feces can help you act fast before more damage to wooden structures can be done. The appearance of the droppings varies depending on the type of termite. However, these droppings can be tiny, and you may need the opinion of a termite control professional to determine which type of termite is present.

Appearance of drywood termite droppings (frass)

Drywood termite droppings, known as drywood termite frass, are small and hard. They resemble tiny grains and are often confused with sawdust. Each pellet is about one mm long and shaped like an oval with six sides. Other termites, like dampwood termites, may produce frass of different colors, but it will look similar to other termite frass.

  • Color variations. Drywood termite droppings can be tan, brown, white, or black. The color may vary depending on the type of wood the termites have been eating. These colors often appear mixed in the same pile.
  • Pellet shape and size. The droppings are oval with ridged edges. Each pellet has six flat sides, giving it a distinctive look. They are dry and grainy and do not smear when touched.

How termite droppings differ from other pests’ waste

Not all pest waste looks the same. Knowing the difference helps you avoid misidentifying the problem and get the termite treatment you may need as early as possible.

  • Carpenter ants vs. termite frass. Carpenter ants also produce frass, but theirs often includes bits of wood, insect parts, or insulation. It tends to be rougher in appearance than termite pellets. These pests can also look and behave in similar ways. Spotting the difference between ants and termites can be crucial in protecting your property.
  • Rodent droppings vs. termite droppings. Rodent droppings are larger, softer, and rounded at the ends. Unlike termite droppings, they can smear and often have a strong odor. Depending on the age of the droppings, they can also become brittle and turn to dust.

 

Where to look for termite droppings in your home

Finding droppings early can help prevent more serious problems. Here are some common spots where termite activity may leave signs. These locations can be difficult to reach. If you’re struggling or simply want an expert opinion, get in touch with us to book an inspection.

Common indoor locations

  • Window sills and baseboards. Drywood termites often live in furniture and structural wood. You may notice droppings collecting along window sills, ledges, or at the base of walls.

  • Near wooden furniture and flooring. If you spot frass near wooden furniture or hardwood flooring, this could point to wood termites feeding nearby. Look around corners and underneath furniture.

Outdoor locations to inspect

  • Around decks, porches, and wooden fences. Outside, droppings can build up below infested wooden structures. If you see termite dust near support beams, deck planks, or fence posts, a drywood termite infestation could be present.
  • Near tree stumps and mulch. Check the soil and mulch near old tree stumps, where subterranean termites and dampwood termites may nest. Though these termites don’t leave dry frass, mud tubes nearby are a strong sign of a problem.

What do termite droppings mean for your home?

Spotting frass or fecal pellets means you could be dealing with more than just a few insects. Here's why droppings matter.

Signs of an active drywood termite infestation

Finding fresh frass suggests termites are actively tunneling and feeding. If the pile grows over time or reappears after cleaning, the infestation may still be ongoing.

Why termite droppings signal a need for immediate action

Even a small number of droppings can point to damage inside your walls or furniture. Acting quickly helps reduce the risk of wood being weakened further. Delaying action may allow termites to spread to new infested areas.

Next steps if you find termite droppings

If you notice signs of termites, here’s what to do next.

Safe cleanup practices

Wear gloves and use a vacuum or dustpan to remove droppings. Never handle them directly. Wash your hands after cleaning, and consider arranging a termite inspection to confirm the cause.

How to inspect for additional termite signs

Check for kick-out holes, hollow-sounding wood, bubbling paint, or mud tubes (in the case of subterranean or dampwood species). These are all clues that point to termite activity beyond just droppings.

Why professional termite treatment is essential

DIY methods may not reach the root of the problem. Termite control requires the right tools and experience to fully assess the damage and remove the threat. For peace of mind and long-term protection, let our highly trained technicians handle the problem.

Need help with termite droppings? Call the experts

If you've seen signs like termite frass, small piles of droppings near wood, or suspect a termite infestation, don’t wait. Our trained technicians know how to identify and treat the problem at its source. Contact us today to schedule an inspection and take the next step in protecting your home.

Frequently asked questions

What do I do if I see termite droppings?

Start by checking the area for other signs of termite activity, like damaged wood or small holes. Then, schedule a professional termite inspection to confirm the issue and get advice on the next steps.

Can you have termite droppings but no termites?

Yes, it’s possible. Droppings may be left behind from a past infestation, but they can also signal current activity, especially if you see new droppings appear over time.

Does termite frass mean infestation?

Termite frass often points to an active infestation, especially with drywood termites. It’s best to have a technician inspect the area to confirm whether termites are still present.

Are termite droppings harmful to humans?

Termite droppings are not known to be toxic, but they can trigger allergies in some people. It’s safest to avoid direct contact and let a professional handle cleanup and treatment.

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