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How to identify termite wood damage

Worried you might have termite-damaged wood in your home? Catching the signs early can help limit costly repairs. This guide walks you through what to look for, where to check, and what to do if you suspect a termite problem.

Why identifying termite wood damage early is crucial

Termites damage wood and drywall from the inside out, often going unnoticed by homeowners until structural issues appear. Finding termite evidence early may help reduce the risk of wood damage from termites. Delaying action can lead to bigger repair bills.

What does termite wood damage look like?

It isn’t always easy to tell if termites have damaged your wood just by looking. But there are a few key signs that could point to infested wood.

Maze-like patterns and tunnels in wood

When termites damage wood, they create tunnels that can sometimes be seen just under the surface. These patterns often appear like winding lines or thin cracks.

Hollow-sounding wood

Tap on areas where you suspect damage. If it sounds hollow, it might be due to termites eating through the inside. This can happen in beams, floorboards, or furniture.

Sagging floors, ceilings, and walls

Over time, termite-damaged wood can lose strength. This may lead to sagging floors that can buckle or become wavy, sagging ceilings, or soft or uneven walls. If your home has no recent water issues, termites could be the cause.

Blistering or bubbling paint

Moisture buildup from termite wood damage can cause paint to bubble or peel. It can look like water damage, but if you see no leaks nearby, it could be a sign of a hidden termite infestation.

Types of termites and the wood damage they cause

Different termite species leave different signs behind. Knowing the type helps identify the source and choose the right solution.

Subterranean termite damage

Subterranean termites, including Formosan termites,  build mud tubes along foundations to reach wood. Damage is usually hidden behind walls or under floors. You might also see swarm activity near the base of your home, and exit holes where the alates swarm from.

Drywood termite damage

Drywood termites live inside the wood they eat. Their tunnels are clean and dry, and you may find termite droppings (frass) nearby. Look for wood that seems intact outside but feels weak when pressed.

Dampwood termite damage

Dampwood termites prefer moist, decaying wood, often in humid spots. They’re usually found in crawl spaces, bathrooms, wood siding with moisture issues, or areas with poor ventilation.

Where to look for termite wood damage

To spot termite damage in the house early, you need to know where to look. Some areas are more likely to attract termite colonies than others. If in doubt, contact our termite control technicians, who know where to look and how to access these areas.

Interior areas to check

Inside your home, check places where termites’ wood damage tends to happen first:

  • Wood flooring, walls, and baseboards
  • Attic beams and storage areas
  • Wooden furniture, especially older or untreated pieces

Exterior areas to inspect

Outside, termite-damaged wood often shows up in:

  • Decks, wooden steps, and patio posts
  • Fences, sheds, and other wooden garden structures
  • Window and door frames, especially if they’re exposed to moisture

How to confirm if the damage is from termites

Not all wood damage from termites looks the same, and it’s easy to confuse it with other issues. Here’s how to tell the difference. If you’re in doubt, call in a Presto-X technician.

Termite damage vs. wood rot

Wood rot usually feels soft and spongy and can crumble when touched. It’s caused by excess moisture and fungal growth, not pests. Termite evidence, on the other hand, often includes signs like mud tubes along walls or foundations, small piles of droppings known as frass, or visible tunnels within wood. Unlike rot, termite activity may leave the surface of the wood intact while hollowing out the inside.

Termite damage vs. carpenter ant damage

Carpenter ants leave smoother tunnels than termites and usually push debris out of their nests. Termites eat the wood and leave behind rough, messy galleries. Flying ants and termites can look similar, though, so if you’re not sure what you’re seeing, call in a Presto-X expert to help identify the pest.

Signs of an active termite infestation

As well as damaged wood, signs of a termite infestation include live termite workers, winged swarmers, or discarded wings. You might also spot frass or hear faint clicking from inside the walls. If you’re not sure if you have an infestation, call in Presto-X for an inspection

Next steps after discovering termite wood damage

Found signs of termite damage in the house? Here’s what to do next.

Steps for immediate damage control

Don’t disturb the area too much. Take photos and avoid using sprays or sealants. Call in Presto-X to assess and limit further damage.

Why a professional termite inspection is critical

A proper inspection helps confirm the extent of the infestation. We can identify the termite species, locate the termite colony, and recommend appropriate termite treatment options appropriate for your home and level of infestation.

Worried about termite wood damage? Contact us today

Seeing signs of termite damage can feel overwhelming. Whether you want to know what termite damage looks like or you’ve already spotted suspicious signs, we’re here to help. Our trained technicians offer reliable termite control to help protect your home and address the root cause. Reach out to us for trusted pest control that puts your safety and peace of mind first.

Frequently asked questions

What does termite damage look like?

Look for hollow-sounding wood, blistered paint, or visible tunnels. You may also find frass or discarded wings nearby.

Can a house be repaired from termite damage?

Yes, but the sooner it's found, the easier it is to address. A professional inspection is key to determining the next steps.

Can you repair termite damage?

Yes. Damaged wood can often be repaired or replaced, and treatment can stop further spread. Acting quickly is important.

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