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Springtail guide

Springtails, of the Order Collembola, are tiny, wingless soil-dwelling arthropods that use a spring-like tail called a furcula to catapult themselves into the air when disturbed. This guide covers the Order Collembola, including what these pests look like, their preferred conditions, and signs of a springtail infestation.

Collembola

Characteristics

  • Adults are about 1-5mm
  • They can be black, white, yellow, lavender, red, green or gold. Some are patterned, mottled, iridescent or even metallic.
  • In addition to antennae and three pairs of legs, springtails jump with an unusual forked structure on the end of their abdomen, called the furcula.

 

Identification

  • Often mistaken for fleas due to their jumping ability.
  • Usually found in clusters near moist areas or organic matter.
  • Signs of a springtail pest issue may include large numbers gathering around sinks, bathtubs, or plant soil.
  • Can be difficult to spot individually due to their small size, especially in areas with decaying material.
  • Their body shapes can differ depending on the species, making identification difficult.
  • Eggs are spherical and about 0.2mm in diameter.

 

Habits and habitats

  • Springtail habitats include dark, damp areas in natural environments like leaf mold, damp soil, or rotting logs.
  • Indoors, they may prefer basements and other damp or dark areas of a house.
  • They feed on algae, decomposing vegetable matter, bacteria, and fungi.

 

Life cycle 

  • The life cycle of a springtail starts with the eggs, which typically hatch within 5-10 days.
  • Juveniles undergo multiple molts before becoming adults; this can take anywhere from a few weeks to two months.
  • Adult springtails generally live for a few weeks to several months. Some species may live up to a year under ideal conditions.

Springtail behaviors, threats, and dangers

Springtails tend to cause concern when large numbers appear indoors. While they don't bite or spread disease, a springtail infestation can be a nuisance, especially in bathrooms, kitchens, or basements. Their presence may also point to underlying moisture issues, which can lead to bigger problems like mold growth. In rare cases, immature springtails may be found in potted plants or damp wall cavities, increasing indoor activity and making control more difficult.

Are springtails hard to get rid of?

Getting rid of a springtail infestation can be difficult without tackling the root cause. Since they thrive in damp conditions, it's important to address excess moisture and fix any leaks. For ongoing moisture issues linked to drainlines, our bioremediation drainline services can help restore balance and reduce conditions that support springtail activity.

The springtail life cycle is relatively short, but they reproduce quickly, which means even small pockets of favorable conditions can lead to recurring problems. Our technicians can assess and treat affected areas.

Need help getting rid of springtails?

If you're dealing with a springtail problem, we can help. Our technicians will inspect your home, help identify problem areas, and offer targeted pest control treatments.

Frequently asked questions

Are springtails harmful to humans or pets?

No, springtails don’t bite or carry disease, but they can be a nuisance indoors.

Why do I have springtails in my home?

Springtails are often drawn to areas with high moisture, such as leaky pipes, wet soil, or poor ventilation.

What do springtails eat?

Springtails feed on algae, fungi, bacteria, and rotting plant material.

How long do springtails live?

Most springtails live for several weeks to a few months, depending on the environment and species.

How do I prevent springtails from entering my home?

To prevent springtails from entering your home, fix leaks, improve ventilation, and reduce excess moisture to make conditions less favorable.

Get in touch with any questions or to find out more about our services.

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