Temps and termites are on the rise. Schedule your free inspection today.

1-800-759-1942 Call us for a free quote Contact us

Skunks are well known across North and South America, and many people recognize them long before they ever see one. Their bold look, strong scent, and unique characteristics make them stand out among other small mammals.

What are skunks?

Skunks are small, nocturnal mammals known for their black-and-white coloring and their strong defensive spray. They use their sharp claws to dig for food and shelter, and they adapt easily to many habitats, from forests and fields to neighborhoods and farms.

Seeing signs of activity around your property? Our wildlife control services can help prevent damage and reduce the chances of future intrusions.

Skunk characteristics

Skunks are well known for their striking appearance and powerful odor, but they also have several physical traits that help them thrive in a variety of environments.

  • Species vary in length from fifteen and a half to twenty-seven and a half in length. Their weight ranges from 0.5kg to 10kgs.
  • They have elongated bodies, muscular legs, and long front claws that enable them to dig.
  • The most common colour of fur is black and white.
  • All skunks are striped, even from birth, although the pattern of their stripes varies from species to species.
  • Skunks have an extremely good sense of smell and hearing, but poor vision
  • Skunks are found from Canada through the USA, and into South America.

 

Habitat, diet, life cycle, and behaviors

Skunks adapt well to many environments, so they can live in rural, suburban, and even some urban areas. Knowing where they shelter, what they eat, and how they raise their young gives you a clearer picture of why they may show up around homes or businesses.

Skunks are nocturnal, so they stay hidden during the day in burrows they dig or in man-made places such as drainage ditches. Their habitat often includes open grassland, woodland edges, or piles of wood and debris. 

They may also use abandoned dens created by other animals or shelter under decks and sheds when natural cover is limited. Skunks often keep several den sites and switch between them throughout the year. In winter, a small group of females may share a den for warmth before returning to solitary living in the spring.

Skunks eat a range of foods, which helps them adapt to various environments. They are omnivores but prefer meat such as earthworms, insect larvae, and small reptiles. When needed, they also eat wild fruit and seeds.

Skunks follow a simple yearly cycle, and their growth stages are easy to recognize.

  • They usually breed in early spring.
  • Gestation is about nine weeks.
  • Skunks usually have just one litter per year and usually produce three or four ‘kits’ per litter.
  •  Baby skunks, called kits, don’t open their eyes until they’re about three weeks old.
  • ‘Kits’ are weaned at about eight weeks.
  • In the wild, skunks live for between five 5 and 6 six years, but this can be much longer in captivity.

Skunks are curious animals and may rummage through household garbage, where food is easily accessible. They are best known for their defensive spray, which they use only when they feel threatened. The spray is released as a fine mist and can cause temporary eye irritation.

Skunks do not fully hibernate in winter, but they do become less active and eat less often to conserve energy.

skunk hiding in grass

Signs of skunk activity

Skunks leave a few noticeable signs when they move through a property. You may see small holes in the lawn where they dig for insects, or tracks with five toes and long claw marks. A strong odor around sheds, decks, or crawl spaces can also point to recent activity. 

Some people hear scratching beneath structures or discover that trash bins have been disturbed. When these signs appear often, it may mean a skunk has created a den nearby.

If you’re dealing with skunks around your home, our household pest solutions can help address the problem and reduce conditions that draw in unwanted wildlife. We focus on long-term prevention—sealing access points, identifying attractants, and helping you reduce the conditions that invite wildlife into your home, all with minimal disruption to your home.

Pest control for your business

Skunks around commercial properties can affect operations, outdoor areas, and customer impressions. Our technicians assess your site, identify risks, and guide you toward long-term solutions. We use prevention, exclusion, and monitoring to help protect your facility. 

Our industrial pest solutions can also support businesses dealing with wildlife and other pests.

Professional skunk control services

Skunks can create challenges around homes and businesses, especially if they dig or nest in hard-to-reach areas. Our team can inspect your property, look for entry points, and help reduce conditions that attract wildlife. Get in touch with us today for expert assistance.

Frequently asked questions

Skunks tend to be shy and gentle. They avoid conflict, prefer to run from danger, and spend most of their time quietly searching for food at night.

Skunks are best known for their strong defensive spray, which they use only as a last resort. Their striking black-and-white coloring also helps warn predators to stay away.

During the day, skunks rest in burrows, brush piles, or sheltered man-made spaces such as drainage ditches. These spots keep them hidden and protected until nightfall.

Contact us

Contact your local pest control office to find out more about how we can protect your property.

Pest control for your business

Learn more about how we can help protect your business from pest problems year-round.