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Raccoons are curious and clever animals that often appear where food and shelter are readily available. While they may seem harmless, they can infiltrate homes, garages, and sheds, causing stress for families and businesses. Learning more about their habits and needs can help you identify what attracts them and when it’s time to seek help.

What are raccoons?

Raccoons are medium-sized mammal species known for their masked faces and nimble paws. They are skilled climbers and problem-solvers, which is why they adapt so well to human environments. You may spot them in wooded areas, near water, or around neighborhoods, looking for food.

Need help with raccoons around your property? We use humane wildlife management methods that focus on long-term solutions and help prevent raccoons from returning. These approaches are designed to handle raccoons while protecting your property.

Raccoon characteristics and appearance

Raccoons have distinct characteristics that make them highly adaptable to both wild and urban environments.

  • Raccoons are around twenty-four to thirty-six inches long. Their tails are approximately 10 inches. 
  • Their coats are gray, brown, and they usually have black fur.
  • They have black fur around their eyes with white fur extending out into the face.
  • They have bushy tails with light and dark alternating rings
  • Most raccoons have black paws, which are hand-like
  • They tend to be excellent climbers and swimmers, often nesting in trees, attics, or chimneys
  • They have a strong sense of touch, especially in water, where they often “wash” their food
  • They’re nocturnal by nature, most active from dusk to dawn

Habitat, diet, life cycle, and behaviors

Raccoons live in many places, from forests to city blocks. Their habits shift based on food sources, shelter, and the seasons. Knowing how raccoons live and move helps you see the early signs that they’re using your property.

Raccoons are native to North America and often live in hollow trees or ground burrows in forests. They also tend to stay near streams and rivers, where food is plentiful. Today, they’re just as common in urban areas, where they climb fences, search yards, and explore attics or sheds for shelter.

Raccoons eat many things, including berries, insects, fruit, chickens, and small mammals. In urban areas, they often search in open trash bins or dumpsters and may eat pet food left outside. Their flexible diet is one reason they thrive near people.

Raccoons undergo a steady yearly cycle as they grow and raise their young.

  • Tend to mate late winter in the new year.
  • Give birth in early spring / early summer.
  • By late summer, the litter is able to hunt for themselves.
  • In winter, the raccoon will sleep in its den.

Raccoons are smart, cautious, and curious. They use their sensitive paws to open containers, climb structures, and explore new spaces. They often return to places that offer steady food or shelter. When startled, they may hiss or growl, but they usually try to avoid people.

Scavenging through trash for food

Signs of raccoon activity

Common signs include loud noises in the attic at night, tipped-over trash cans, missing pet food, or small, hand-shaped paw prints around your property. You may also find damaged vents, torn screens, or insulation pulled apart in attics. 

These signs suggest a raccoon has found a way inside or is using nearby spaces for shelter.  If raccoons are active in or around your house, our home extermination services can help address the problem and reduce the conditions that attract wildlife. Get in touch with us today.

Pest control for your business

Raccoons can pose health risks and cause structural damage in commercial spaces, particularly around dumpsters, loading docks, and storage areas. We work with businesses to find the source of activity and help reduce the conditions that attract wildlife. If raccoons are affecting your workplace, our workplace pest management services can help.

Professional raccoon control services

Raccoons can be unpredictable, and removing them on your own is rarely effective. Our team can inspect your property, look for entry points, and recommend steps to help protect your home. Contact us for help today.

Frequently asked questions

Not always. Raccoons have multiple den sites, and they switch between them based on weather conditions, food availability, and safety concerns. In colder months, they may stay in one den for longer stretches.

Raccoons usually avoid people. They may act defensively if cornered or if they feel their young are at risk. Never approach or handle a raccoon. 

If you’re seeing signs of raccoon activity, reach out to us for support through our home extermination services or our workplace pest management program, and we’ll help protect your property.

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